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涂层 2

超疏水 2

金属陶瓷 2

300 M钢 1

Al-Cr203体系 1

Al2O3-MxOy 1

Al@AP/PVDF纳米复合材料 1

LC4CS 铝合金 1

NASICON 1

Ni–Ti–Cu–V合金 1

Pt–Ba–Ce/γ-Al2O3 催化剂,物理化学性质,NOx存储和还原,NOx 排放,H2 还原剂 1

Si/Al 比值 1

TC4钛合金 1

WC涂层 1

Zn-Fe-SiO2 1

乙烷干重整 1

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亚稳态分子间复合材料 1

低导热率 1

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Effects of additive NaI on electrodeposition of Al coatings in AlCl

Tianyu Yao, Haiyan Yang, Kui Wang, Haiyan Jiang, Xiao-Bo Chen, Hezhou Liu, Qudong Wang, Wenjiang Ding

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期   页码 138-147 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1935-8

摘要: Effects of NaI as an additive on electrodeposition of Al coatings in AlCl -NaCl-KCl (80-10-10 wt-%) molten salts electrolyte at 150°C were investigated by means of cyclic voltammetry, chronopotentiometry, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Results reveal that addition of NaI in the electrolyte intensifies cathodic polarization, inhibits growth of Al deposits and increases number density of charged particles. The electrodeposition of Al coatings in the AlCl -NaCl-KCl molten salts electrolyte proceeds via three-dimensional instantaneous nucleation which however exhibits irrelevance with NaI. Galvanostatic deposition results indicate that NaI could facilitate the formation of uniform Al deposits. A compact coating consisting of Al deposits with an average particle size of 3 μm was obtained at a current density of 50 mA∙cm in AlCl -NaCl-KCl molten salts electrolyte with 10 wt-% NaI. XRD analysis confirmed that NaI could contribute to the formation of Al coating with a preferred crystallographic orientation along (220) plane.

关键词: NaI     additive     electrodeposition     molten salts     Al coating    

Al2O3-MxOy硬面陶瓷涂层的喷焊制备及性能研究

王飚,王宇栋,李慧玲,张自华

《中国工程科学》 2002年 第4卷 第9期   页码 75-80

摘要:

在碳钢母材上,用氧乙炔焰喷焊镍包铝合金粉末制取预涂层,喷焊50% Al2O3+50% Ni的复合粉末制取过渡层,用等离子喷焊Al2

关键词: Al2O3-MxOy     涂层     等离子     抗腐蚀     抗磨损    

Anticorrosive composite self-healing coating enabled by solar irradiation

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第9期   页码 1355-1366 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2147-1

摘要: Self-healing coatings for long-term corrosion protection have received much interest in recent years. However, most self-healing coatings rely on healants released from microcapsules, dynamic bonds, shape memory, or thermoplastic materials, which generally suffer from limited healing times or harsh conditions for self-healing, such as high temperature and UV radiation. Herein, we present a composite coating with a self-healing function under easily accessible sunlight by adding Fe3O4 nanoparticles and tetradecanol into epoxy resin. Tetradecanol, with its moderate melting point, and Fe3O4 nanoparticles serve as a phase-change component and photothermal material in an epoxy coating system, respectively. Fe3O4 nanoparticles endow this composite self-healing coating with good photothermal properties and a rapid thermal response time under simulated solar irradiation as well as outdoor real sunlight. Tetradecanol can flow to and fill defects by phase transition at low temperatures. Therefore, artificial defects created in this type of self-healing coating can be healed by the liquified tetradecanol induced by the photothermal effect of Fe3O4 nanoparticles under simulated solar irradiation. The healed coating can still serve as a good barrier for the protection of the underlying carbon steel. These excellent properties make this self-healing coating an excellent candidate for various engineering applications.

关键词: self-healing coating     phase transition     photothermal effect     corrosion protection    

Elastic modulus and thermal stress in coating during heat cycling with different substrate shapes

Daniel GAONA,Alfredo VALAREZO

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第10卷 第3期   页码 294-300 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0351-0

摘要:

The elastic modulus of a deposit (Ed) can be obtained by monitoring the temperature (?T) and curvature (?k) of a one-side coated long plate, namely, a one-dimensional (1D) deformation model. The aim of this research is to design an experimental setup that proves whether a 1D deformation model can be scaled for complex geometries. The setup includes a laser displacement sensor mounted on a robotic arm capable of scanning a specimen surface and measuring its deformation. The reproducibility of the results is verified by comparing the present results with Stony Brook University Laboratory’s results. The ?k-?T slope error is less than 8%, and the Ed estimation error is close to 2%. These values reveal the repeatability of the experiments. Several samples fabricated with aluminum as the substrate and 100MXC nanowire (Fe and Cr alloy) as the deposit are analyzed and compared with those in finite element (FE) simulations. The linear elastic behavior of 1D (flat long plate) and 2D (squared plate) specimens during heating/cooling cycles is demonstrated by the high linearity of all ?k-?T curves (over 97%). The Ed values are approximately equal for 1D and 2D analyses, with a median of 96 GPa and standard deviation of 2 GPa. The correspondence between the experimental and simulated results for the 1D and 2D specimens reveals that deformation and thermal stress in coated specimens can be predicted regardless of specimen geometry through FE modeling and by using the experimental value of Ed. An example of a turbine-blade-shaped substrate is presented to validate the approach.

关键词: in-plane     Young’s modulus     curvature temperature     thermal stress     coating    

Plasma spray coating on interconnector toward promoted solid oxide fuel cells and solid oxide electrolysis

《能源前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0901-9

摘要: Interconnector is a critical component to construct solid oxide cells (SOCs) stack. Oxidation of metallic interconnectors and Cr poisoning caused by oxidation are important factors that lead to long-term performance degradation of SOCs. Coating on the interconnector surface is an important approach to inhibit the oxidation and Cr migration of the interconnector. Herein, (La0.75Sr0.25)0.95MnO3–δ (LSM) and Mn1.5Co1.5O4 (MCO) are used to fabricate the coatings of interconnector. Two advanced thermal spray technology, atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) and low-pressure plasma spray (LPPS), are adopted for the coating preparation. The electrochemical performance, rising and cooling cycle stability, and Cr diffusion inhibition performance of the coatings are tested and evaluated. The result indicates that MCO can generate more uniform and denser coatings than LSM. In addition, MCO coatings prepared by LPPS shows the best electrochemical performance, rising and cooling cycle stability, and Cr diffusion inhibition. The initial area specific resistance (ASR) is 0.0027 Ω·cm2 at 800 °C. After 4 cooling cycle tests, the ASR increases to 0.0032 Ω·cm2 but lower than other samples. Meanwhile, the relative intense of Cr at the interface of SUS430 with MCO coatings fabricated by LPPS is lower than that of MCO fabricated by APS after 4 rising and cooling cycle operations, showing more favorable Cr diffusion inhibition performance.

关键词: interconnector coating     plasma spray     electrochemical performance     Cr diffusion inhibition     solid oxide cells (SOCs)    

Erratum to: Enhancing the photoelectrochemical performance of p-silicon through TiO coating decorated

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期   页码 876-877 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0832-x

The feasibility of coating by cooling crystallization on ibuprofen naked tablets

Fatima Mameri, Ouahiba Koutchoukali, Mohamed Bouhelassa, Anne Hartwig, Leila Nemdili, Joachim Ulrich

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期   页码 211-219 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1619-1

摘要: Sugar spray coating is a frequently used process in the pharmaceutical industry. However, this process presents the disadvantage to form an amorphous coating around the active ingredient. A crystalline coating formed on the surface of a tablet is highly desirable. Recently, a new process of coating by cooling crystallization has been developed and applied on bisacodyl pastilles obtained by melt crystallization. In this work, we investigated the feasibility of coating by cooling crystallization on ibuprofen “naked tablets” manufactured by compression. In the first part of this work, the solubility and the metastable zone width have been determined experimentally for the coating solution because they are essential factors for any crystallization process. In the second part, the coating process is investigated on the operating conditions that affect the surface morphology and the crystal growth rate. These experimental conditions include concentration of the coating solution, degree of sub-cooling, agitation speed, retention time, and surface properties of the naked ibuprofen tablets. The results show that naked tablet coating by cooling crystallization is feasible and can be applied in the pharmaceutical industry.

关键词: coating     solution crystallization     ibuprofen tablets     sucrose    

Vanadium oxide cathode with synergistic engineering of calcium-ion intercalation and polyaniline coating

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期   页码 1244-1253 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2293-5

摘要: Vanadium oxides as cathode for zinc-ion batteries have attracted much attention because of their high theoretical capacity, flexible layered structure and abundant resources. However, cathodes are susceptible to the collapse of their layered structure and the dissolution of vanadium after repeated long cycles, which worsen their capacities and cycling stabilities. Herein, a synergistic engineering of calcium-ion intercalation and polyaniline coating was developed to achieve the superior electrochemical performance of vanadium pentoxide for zinc-ion batteries. The pre-intercalation of calcium-ion between vanadium pentoxide layers as pillars increase the crystal structure’s stability, while the polyaniline coating on the cathodes improves the conductivity and inhibits the dissolution of vanadium. This synergistic engineering enables that the battery system based-on the polyaniline coated calcium vanadate cathode to deliver a high capacity of 406.4 mAh·g−1 at 1 A·g−1, an ultralong cycle life over 6000 cycles at 10 A·g−1 with 93% capacity retention and high-rate capability. The vanadium oxide cathode with synergistic engineering of calcium-ion intercalation and polyaniline coating was verified to effectively improve the electrochemical performance of zinc-ion batteries.

关键词: zinc-ion battery     CaV8O20     polyaniline coating     synergistic engineering     high capacity     long durability    

Molecular aspects of MERS-CoV

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期   页码 365-377 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0521-z

摘要:

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a betacoronavirus which can cause acute respiratory distress in humans and is associated with a relatively high mortality rate. Since it was first identified in a patient who died in a Jeddah hospital in 2012, the World Health Organization has been notified of 1735 laboratory-confirmed cases from 27 countries, including 628 deaths. Most cases have occurred in Saudi Arabia. MERS-CoV ancestors may be found in Old World bats of the Vespertilionidae family. After a proposed bat to camel switching event, transmission of MERS-CoV to humans is likely to have been the result of multiple zoonotic transfers from dromedary camels. Human-to-human transmission appears to require close contact with infected persons, with outbreaks mainly occurring in hospital environments. Outbreaks have been associated with inadequate infection prevention and control implementation, resulting in recommendations on basic and more advanced infection prevention and control measures by the World Health Organization, and issuing of government guidelines based on these recommendations in affected countries including Saudi Arabia. Evolutionary changes in the virus, particularly in the viral spike protein which mediates virus-host cell contact may potentially increase transmission of this virus. Efforts are on-going to identify specific evidence-based therapies or vaccines. The broad-spectrum antiviral nitazoxanide has been shown to have in vitro activity against MERS-CoV. Synthetic peptides and candidate vaccines based on regions of the spike protein have shown promise in rodent and non-human primate models. GLS-5300, a prophylactic DNA-plasmid vaccine encoding S protein, is the first MERS-CoV vaccine to be tested in humans, while monoclonal antibody, m336 has given promising results in animal models and has potential for use in outbreak situations.

关键词: MERS-CoV     Saudi Arabia     spike protein     transmission     evolution     vaccine    

A novel composite coating mesh film for oil-water separation

Futao QIN, Zhijia YU, Xinhui FANG, Xinghua LIU, Xiangyu SUN

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期   页码 112-118 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0149-x

摘要: Polytetrafluoroethylene-polyphenylene sulfide composite coating mesh film was successfully prepared by a simple layered transitional spray-plasticizing method on a stainless steel mesh. It shows super-hydrophobic and super-oleophilic properties. The contact angle of this mesh film is 156.3° for water, and close to 0° for diesel oil and kerosene. The contact angle hysteresis of water on the mesh film is 4.3°. The adhesive force between the film and substrate is grade 0, the flexibility is 1 mm and the pencil hardness is 4H. An oil-water separation test was carried out for oil-contaminated water in a six-stage super-hydrophobic film separator. The oil removal rate can reach about 99%.

关键词: super-hydrophobic     super-oleophilic     composite coating     mesh film     separation of oil and water    

Enhancing the photoelectrochemical performance of p-silicon through TiO coating decorated with mesoporous

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 772-780 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0783-7

摘要: MoS2 is a promising electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction and a good candidate for cocatalyst to enhance the photoelectrochemical (PEC) performance of Si-based photoelectrode in aqueous electrolytes. The main challenge lies in the optimization of the microstructure of MoS2, to improve its catalytic activity and to construct a mechanically and chemically stable cocatalyst/Si photocathode. In this paper, a highly-ordered mesoporous MoS2 was synthesized and decorated onto a TiO2 protected p-silicon substrate. An additional TiO2 necking was introduced to strengthen the bonding between the MoS2 particles and the TiO2 layer. This meso-MoS2/TiO2/p-Si hybrid photocathode exhibited significantly enhanced PEC performance, where an onset potential of +0.06 V (versus RHE) and a current density of −1.8 mA/cm2 at 0 V (versus RHE) with a Faradaic efficiency close to 100% was achieved in 0.5 mol/L H2SO4. Additionally, this meso-MoS2/TiO2/p-Si photocathode showed an excellent PEC ability and durability in alkaline media. This paper provides a promising strategy to enhance and protect the photocathode through high-performance surface cocatalysts.

关键词: photoelectrocatalysis     hydrogen evolution     Si photocathode     mesoporous MoS2    

Accumulated damage process of thermal sprayed coating under rolling contact by acoustic emission technique

Jia XU,Zhen-yu ZHOU,Zhong-yu PIAO

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第3期   页码 227-232 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0395-9

摘要:

The accumulated damage process of rolling contact fatigue (RCF) of plasma-sprayed coatings was investigated. The influences of surface roughness, loading condition, and stress cycle frequency on the accumulated damage status of the coatings were discussed. A ball-on-disc machine was employed to conduct RCF experiments. Acoustic emission (AE) technique was introduced to monitor the RCF process of the coatings. AE signal characteristics were investigated to reveal the accumulated damage process. Result showed that the polished coating would resist the asperity contact and remit accumulated damage. The RCF lifetime would then extend. Heavy load would aggravate the accumulated damage status and induce surface fracture. Wear became the main failure mode that reduced the RCF lifetime. Frequent stress cycle would aggravate the accumulated damage status and induce interface fracture. Fatigue then became the main failure mode that also reduced the RCF lifetime.

关键词: accumulated damage     spray coating     rolling contact fatigue     acoustic emission    

High-level expression of recombinant IgG1 by CHO K1 platform

Ningning Xu, Jianfa Ou, Al-Karim (Al) Gilani, Lufang Zhou, Margaret Liu

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 376-380 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1531-5

摘要: The Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO K1) cell was used to express a targeted anti-cancer monoclonal antibody by optimizing the platform of the construction of production cell line in this study. The adherent CHO K1 was first adapted to suspension culture in chemical defined medium. Then the glutamine synthetase (GS) vector was applied to construct a single plasmid to overexpress a monoclonal antibody IgG1. Post transfection, the production of cell pool was optimized by glutamine-free selection and amplification using various concentrations of methionine sulfoximine. The best cell pool of CHO K1/IgG1 was used to screen the top single clone using the limiting dilution cloning. Finally, a high IgG1 production of 780 mg/L was obtained from a batch culture. This study demonstrated that the construction of high producing cell line, from gene to clone, could be completed within six month and the gene amplification improved protein production greatly.

关键词: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO)     monoclonal antibody     IgG1     amplification     cell line development    

Enhanced activation of persulfate using mesoporous silica spheres augmented Cu–Al bimetallic oxide particles

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第10期   页码 1581-1592 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2327-7

摘要: Herein, Cu–Al bimetallic oxide was synthesized and mixed with mesoporous silica spheres via a simple hydrothermal method. The prepared sample was then analyzed and employed to activate potassium peroxydisulfate for bisphenol A removal. Based on the results of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersion spectroscopy, Cu–Al bimetallic oxide was determined as CuO-Al2O3, and mesoporous silica spheres were found around the these particles. At 30 min, a bisphenol A degradation level of 90% was achieved, and it remained at over 60% after five consecutive cycles, indicating the catalyst’s superior capacity and stability. In terms of removal performance, the radical pathway (including SO4•‒, OH •, and O2•‒) and singlet oxygen (1O2) played minor roles, while electron migration between bisphenol A, potassium peroxydisulfate, and the catalyst played a dominant role. The introduction of Al2O3 promoted the formation of surface oxygen vacancies, which improved ligand complex formation between potassium peroxydisulfate and the catalyst, thereby facilitating electron migration. Furthermore, mesoporous silica spheres augment not only enhanced bisphenol A adsorption but also alleviated Cu leaching. Overall, this work is expected to provide significant support for the rational development of catalysts with high catalytic activity for persulfate activation via surface electron migration.

关键词: Cu–Al bimetallic oxides     mesoporous silica spheres     peroxydisulfate     bisphenol A    

Preparation of solar selective absorbing CuO coating for medium temperature application

HUANG Qunwu, WANG Yiping, LI Jinhua

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 256-260 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0046-0

摘要: A new method of preparing CuO solar selective absorbing coating for medium temperature is presented. After pretreatment, brass was overlaid with CuO by chemical plating. The effects of reactant concentration, reaction temperature and reaction time on the absorptivity of CuO coating were investigated. The optimized condition of preparing CuO coating was obtained. The CuO coating was analyzed with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In order to prolong the period of use, the CuO coating was protected by TiO. The experiment shows that the TiO/CuO coating is more heat-resistant, acid-resistant, and wear resistant than CuO coating, without losing absorptivity markedly. The TiO coating can reduce emissivity and protect the CuO coating.

关键词: photoelectron spectroscopy     temperature     pretreatment     absorptivity     microscopy    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Effects of additive NaI on electrodeposition of Al coatings in AlCl

Tianyu Yao, Haiyan Yang, Kui Wang, Haiyan Jiang, Xiao-Bo Chen, Hezhou Liu, Qudong Wang, Wenjiang Ding

期刊论文

Al2O3-MxOy硬面陶瓷涂层的喷焊制备及性能研究

王飚,王宇栋,李慧玲,张自华

期刊论文

Anticorrosive composite self-healing coating enabled by solar irradiation

期刊论文

Elastic modulus and thermal stress in coating during heat cycling with different substrate shapes

Daniel GAONA,Alfredo VALAREZO

期刊论文

Plasma spray coating on interconnector toward promoted solid oxide fuel cells and solid oxide electrolysis

期刊论文

Erratum to: Enhancing the photoelectrochemical performance of p-silicon through TiO coating decorated

期刊论文

The feasibility of coating by cooling crystallization on ibuprofen naked tablets

Fatima Mameri, Ouahiba Koutchoukali, Mohamed Bouhelassa, Anne Hartwig, Leila Nemdili, Joachim Ulrich

期刊论文

Vanadium oxide cathode with synergistic engineering of calcium-ion intercalation and polyaniline coating

期刊论文

Molecular aspects of MERS-CoV

null

期刊论文

A novel composite coating mesh film for oil-water separation

Futao QIN, Zhijia YU, Xinhui FANG, Xinghua LIU, Xiangyu SUN

期刊论文

Enhancing the photoelectrochemical performance of p-silicon through TiO coating decorated with mesoporous

期刊论文

Accumulated damage process of thermal sprayed coating under rolling contact by acoustic emission technique

Jia XU,Zhen-yu ZHOU,Zhong-yu PIAO

期刊论文

High-level expression of recombinant IgG1 by CHO K1 platform

Ningning Xu, Jianfa Ou, Al-Karim (Al) Gilani, Lufang Zhou, Margaret Liu

期刊论文

Enhanced activation of persulfate using mesoporous silica spheres augmented Cu–Al bimetallic oxide particles

期刊论文

Preparation of solar selective absorbing CuO coating for medium temperature application

HUANG Qunwu, WANG Yiping, LI Jinhua

期刊论文